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Which of the following is a critical factor in poultry husbandry to prevent disease spread?

  1. High-density housing

  2. All in/all out system

  3. Use of antibiotics

  4. Minimal ventilation

The correct answer is: All in/all out system

The all in/all out system is vital in poultry husbandry as it effectively helps manage disease control and prevention. In this system, all birds are placed in the same facility and removed at the same time — or "all out" — completing the cycle of raising poultry in distinct batches. This approach minimizes the chance of disease transmission, as it ensures that once a flock is removed, the facility can be thoroughly cleaned and disinfected before introducing a new flock. Implementing this structure allows for better management of biosecurity practices by reducing exposure to potential pathogens. When used correctly, it can significantly lower the risk of diseases spreading among birds, thereby promoting overall flock health. In contrast, factors such as high-density housing may increase stress levels and disease incidence due to close proximity among birds. The use of antibiotics can be helpful, but relying on them as a preventive measure may not address the underlying issues leading to disease exposure. Minimal ventilation can lead to respiratory issues and increased stress, further complicating disease control efforts.