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Which nutrient is crucial for the development of a healthy embryo in poultry?

  1. Carbohydrates

  2. Proteins

  3. Vitamins

  4. Minerals

The correct answer is: Proteins

Proteins play a vital role in the development of a healthy embryo in poultry. During the early stages of embryonic development, proteins are essential for the synthesis of new tissues, forming structures such as muscles, organs, and other vital components. They provide the building blocks necessary for growth and development, as they are made up of amino acids that are critical for cellular structure and function. In poultry, the embryo relies heavily on the protein content found in the egg yolk, which serves as a nutrient reservoir. These proteins not only support initial development but also contribute to the overall health and viability of the chicken as it grows within the egg. A sufficient supply of quality protein ensures that the embryo can develop properly, leads to higher hatchability rates, and ultimately results in stronger, healthier chicks. While carbohydrates, vitamins, and minerals are also important nutrients, they serve different roles. Carbohydrates primarily provide energy, vitamins are crucial for metabolic functions and supporting immune health, and minerals are essential for various physiological processes. However, when it comes to the specific need for structural development during embryogenesis, proteins are unequivocally the most critical nutrient in this context.