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What is the term for the shedding of feathers in birds?

  1. Plumage

  2. Molting

  3. Preening

  4. Fledging

The correct answer is: Molting

The process referred to as molting is a natural and regular process that occurs in birds, during which they shed their old feathers to make way for new ones. This is vital for a bird's health and functionality as it allows for the growth of fresh feathers that are essential for insulation, waterproofing, and flight. Molting usually happens at specific times of the year and can vary in frequency and duration among different species of birds. In contrast, plumage pertains to the feathers themselves, preening refers to the behavior birds use to clean and arrange their feathers, and fledging describes the stage when young birds develop wings and learn to fly. Therefore, molting is the precise term that captures the concept of feather shedding.