Poultry Judging Practice Test

What is an alteration of the body organs that interrupts or disturbs the body's function?

1. Infection

2. Disorder

3. Disease

4. Syndrome

The correct answer is: Disease

The term that describes an alteration of the body organs that interrupts or disturbs the body's function is disease. Diseases can be caused by various factors, including infections, genetic predispositions, environmental influences, and lifestyle choices. When the body's normal physiological processes are disrupted, it can lead to a wide range of symptoms and health complications. In contrast, while a disorder can refer to a functional abnormality and might affect the body’s functioning, diseases typically imply a more defined pathological condition with specific causes and long-term implications. A syndrome refers to a collection of symptoms that may not necessarily lead to a specific diagnosis; it represents a combination of signs and symptoms that often occur together. Meanwhile, infections are specifically related to the invasion of pathogens, which can cause diseases but do not encompass all types of disturbances in body function. Thus, disease is the most appropriate term for the definition provided.