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In terms of poultry health, what is a major benefit of proper waste management?

  1. It increases feed efficiency.

  2. It reduces environmental pollution.

  3. It enhances egg production.

  4. It lowers production costs.

The correct answer is: It reduces environmental pollution.

Proper waste management is crucial for maintaining poultry health and has a significant impact on reducing environmental pollution. When poultry waste is not managed effectively, it can lead to the accumulation of harmful substances, including nutrients like nitrogen and phosphorus, which can leach into soil and water systems. This runoff often results in the contamination of local water supplies and the degradation of aquatic ecosystems, leading to issues such as algal blooms that can harm fish and other wildlife. By implementing effective waste management practices, poultry operations can minimize the release of these pollutants into the environment. This includes strategies such as proper waste storage, composting, and utilizing waste as fertilizer in a controlled manner. These practices not only protect the surrounding ecosystem but also promote better biosecurity and reduce the risk of disease outbreaks that can arise from unmanaged waste. While the other choices touch on important aspects of poultry production, they do not capture the primary connection between waste management and overall environmental health as directly as the correct answer does.