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How many air sacs are typically found in a bird?

  1. 5-6

  2. 7-8

  3. 8-9

  4. 9-10

The correct answer is: 8-9

Birds typically have a system of air sacs that is crucial for their respiratory efficiency. The correct answer indicates that most birds possess 8 to 9 air sacs, which play a significant role in their unique respiratory system. Unlike mammals, birds utilize air sacs to facilitate a continuous flow of air through their lungs, allowing them to extract more oxygen from each breath. This adaptation is essential for their high metabolic demands, especially during activities such as flying. The number of air sacs can vary slightly among different species of birds, but the range of 8 to 9 represents the most common occurrence. These air sacs work in conjunction with the bird's lungs, allowing for a highly efficient exchange of gases, which is critical for flight and overall energy levels. While other options suggest a different range, the specified range of 8 to 9 accurately reflects the majority of bird species and their respiratory anatomy, illustrating the efficiency that enables birds to thrive in various environments.